Thursday, December 20, 2012

Marshmallows!



Marshmallows
Adapted from Ina Garten by Blue Heron Kitchen


Over the past several weeks, I’ve been fooling around with marshmallows. With determination, I’ve soaked gelatin sheets, separated eggs, substituted Agar for my religious and vegetarian friends, added booze to some and broke the bank, opting out of Betty Crocker red dye #4 for vegetable based food dyes to tint my sugar pillows.

Marshmallow 101: etymology: Marshmallow plants’ mucilaginous roots were used medicinally ( and presumably sweetened), in concoctions to help cure sore throats.  

In a casual marshmallow discussion with a passionate and talented baker, my colleague Rhonda asked if I was working with Ina Garten’s recipe. I’d been going nuts experimenting with both David Lebovitz’s and Nancy Silverton’s recipes, finally merging the best of both. David’s and Nancy’s recipes used raw egg whites and I wasn’t thrilled. Rhonda’s suggestion came just as I was about to pop open a bag of Campfires.

Ina’s marshmallows were perfection. And they’re fun. (Thanks, Rhonda!)

These are neither vegetarian nor vegan. Gelatin is a pork by-product. By replacing gelatin with agar (a seaweed extract), you’re good to flow. Go to a health food store, a kosher market or a good market, like Fairway (where I bought mine). If you can’t find it, go the Amazon route.

Here’s the poop: High fructose corn syrup, sugar and gelatin don't cure sore throats and they aren’t good for you. In defense of marshmallows, six ingredients that have the alchemic power to evoke childhood, complement hot or melted chocolate and bring joy and delight to anyone who simply looks, holds or tastes at one, should be labeled at food group.

Ina Garten is a world. I don’t turn to her recipes, but maybe I should.



If you have a candy thermometer (a digital one is a good choice) and an electric stand mixer, you’re in business.

Homemade marshmallows will make your hot chocolate worth the disgusting schmutz you just threw out your back shoveling. Slip some fancy chocolate and a few of these fluffy pillows between some graham crackers you’ve baked (see either of my recipes, updated or from July, 2012). Out with S’mores, in with S’mosts.

Plain are perfect. Use excellent quality vanilla extract. I’m a huge fan of Baldwin’s. It’s a small, family run business in Massachusetts. Theirs is a unique and rich vanilla, made in West Stockbridge, for generations. You can order it online and you’ll find it up there at their old-fashioned store and in local supermarkets.

I played around and added Grand Marnier (you could substitute Triple Sec), a little orange oil and some vegetable based food coloring to make pale orange adult marshmallows. You can use any liquor! Try Grand Marnier, Kahlua, Amaretto or Peppermint Schnapps marshmallows in your hot chocolate!

You’ll be surprised at how simple they are. Try making them with your kids! Keep the
boozed-up marshmallows out of their reach! Be creative with color, flavor and shape.

Above all, have fun!

jane

Marshmallows
Yield: 20-40 marshmallows, more or less, size is your call





Tools: Stand Mixer, fitted with wire Whisk, Candy thermometer

Ingredients:

3 packages unflavored gelatin/24g sheet gelatin
½ c. cold water (more if using sheet gelatin)
1 ½ c. granulated sugar
1 c. light corn syrup
¼ tsp. kosher salt
1 Tbsp. pure vanilla extract
Confectioner’s sugar for dusting
Optional: food coloring (India Tree makes plant based, natural dyes), ‘other’ extract, orange, lime or lemon oil (use VERY sparingly), booze.

Procedure:

Using a sifter or a fine strainer, prepare an 8 x 12-inch/ 20 x 30-cm non-metal baking dish by
dusting it generously with confectioner’s sugar. Set aside.

In the bowl of your stand mixer, fitted with the whisk attachment, cover powdered gelatin with
½ c. cold water, making sure to cover all with water. If using sheet gelatin, soak the gelatin in
a separate bowl, in cold water. You will throw it into the stand mixer’s bowl and add 2 Tbsp.
of the water to the soaked sheets.

Using a small saucepan, pour in corn syrup, sugar and salt. Cook together on medium heat
until the sugar dissolves.

Using the candy thermometer, turn heat to med/high and cook the syrup to soft ball stage,
240º F/116 C, remove from heat.

With mixer on low speed, SLOWLY pour the syrup into the dissolved gelatin.

Turn mixer to high and whip until mixture is very thick, approximately 15 minutes! (If you’re
adding coloring, wait.)

If you’re adding coloring, after about 10 minutes, reduce speed enough to drop in coloring
until you’ve reached desired tint. Return mixer to high.

After five more minutes, add extract or other flavoring. If you’re using booze, start at a Tbsp.
and then continue, to taste or combine with some vanilla. For my Grand Marnier
marshmallows, I used about 5 teaspoons of liquor.

Pour the marshmallow mixture into the prepared pan, smooth the top and sift more
confectioner’s sugar over the top.

Plain
Grand Marnier

Allow to stand, uncovered, until they dry out. Overnight is best. I was able to cut and toss
mine in confectioner’s sugar after eight hours.

Turn them out onto a board and cut into squares (or desired shapes).

Toss them in a bowl with more confectioners sugar and then, using a sieve, shake them
vigorously to remove any excess.







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