Showing posts with label better than bouillon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label better than bouillon. Show all posts

Sunday, October 13, 2013

Split Pea Soup


Split Pea Soup
Pressure Cooker method
Blue Heron Kitchen

Fall is dancing, there's a blue pumpkin on my doorstep; and soup's on the menu at Blue Heron Kitchen. On the east coast in the U.S., root vegetables are the bounty at farmer's markets. This season, I'm loving the produce from Terry's farms out in Orient Point on eastern Long Island. I dream of their purple and golden carrots and crispy heads of purple Romaine lettuce. I've roasted tomatoes, shucked and boiled corn and steamed and chopped spinach. I've packed, labeled and frozen these gorgeous summer vegetables. I'll have to force myself to pull them out and use them, knowing they'll then truly be gone. But oh, how sneaky, to eat real gutsy spinach in January. 

To quote one of my husbands, "these are the salad days." It's only a matter of weeks before it'll be too cold to open the front door. I'm cooking for those colder days and stocking the freezer with soup. Using seasonal, fresh ingredients will always make your creations taste better. I'm still harvesting and cooking with rosemary, parsley, bay leaves and thyme from my herb garden. I'm drying my rosemary and bay leaves for the winter. 

Pretty soon all the produce at Whole Foods and Fairway and every market everywhere will have a coating of wax and everything will taste like rubber. That's when it's time to eat Twinkies quinoa. So get thee to the greenmarket, start cooking, preserving and freezing. 

If you don't own a pressure cooker, I hope this will inspire you to buy one. You'll love it. Chick peas will cook in 14 minutes. Brussels sprouts in 2 minutes, and you'll have piping hot, ready-to-serve soup in 1/2 an hour. Beyond saving time, you have to believe that the shorter the cooking time, the less you tamper with your food's nutritional value. Here's the one I like. 

This is a hearty soup, one that you can easily serve as a main course. Add salad and bread (regular or gluten-free), and "dassit"! 

Ingredients:

1 pound organic (green) split peas
10-11 cups water (10 for a thicker soup and 11 for a thinner soup)
1 smoked ham shank or ham bone or smoked turkey leg or wing
1 onion, diced (alternatively, whole and then removed)
3 carrots, diced
2 celery ribs, diced
1 small Japanese yam or sweet potato, diced (or 1 medium white potato, diced)
1 Tbsp. fresh thyme, diced (or 1 ½ tsp. dried thyme)
1 parsnip, peeled and cut into a few large chunks
fresh parsley and dill
1 bay leaf
salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste


Procedure: 

Put all ingredients in your pressure cooker. I use a "soup sock" (a cheesecloth bag). (Those are two different links - I've used both and both are great. The Lieber ones are smaller. I found them in Fairway.) Into my soup sock goes: a whole onion, the parsnip, parsley, dill and bay leaf. Most people love the onion diced, but I don’t. When the soup is done, simply remove and discard the soup bag.

Bring the pot up to pressure (in the Fagor Duo, use the high, #2 setting). Cook for 20 minutes and removing the pot from the burner, use the natural-release method, allowing the pressure to release on its own terms. (This will take an additional 20+ minutes.) Soup's too thin? .. simmer slowly and reduce it on the stove-top. Thick as .. pea soup? .. add water, little by little, stirring over low heat to pea-fection.

If the ham bone was meaty, remove the meat from the bone and throw it into the soup. (Don't bother with meat from a smoked turkey part.) You can always add some diced ham to the finished soup.

Vegetarians, consider adding some veggie hot dogs or sausage/crumble to the finished soup.

Croutons are a perfect garnish. For gluten-free croutons (they’re sold as stuffing cubes), I found some at glutenfreemall.com, a great resource for those who don’t include wheat or gluten in their diets.

Should we always use organic vegetables? Pesticides drain into the soil and surround the roots of our vegetables and fruits. Root vegetables burrow and snuggle into that soil. We both know that buying organic food isn’t always possible and some fruits and vegetables are more vulnerable to sprays. Here's a link to the 'dirty dozen' and 'clean 15' of produce, originally published by the Environmental Working Group. Try baking an organic potato and one that isn't organic and do a taste taste. Make sure they're both the same varietals, say Russet. You'll taste the difference. Organic is almost always more expensive. But getting sick in America isn't cheap. 

Go organic in hyper-moderation. 




BLUE HERON KITCHEN’S SOUP KITCHEN TRUCS:
 
A fat separator (not necessary for this recipe, but for clear soups, a must!)

Cheesecloth soup socks (links above) or cheesecloth
Containers for storing, giving and freezing
Soup stock (a whole world), but if you make it, freeze it in quart containers
Have low sodium soup stocks in your pantry
"Better than Bouillon" stock bases are good (some are organic and some gluten-free), 
      but use sparingly because you'll relinquish sodium control to big brother "BTB"
Always have bay leaves that are either fresh or dried and that are less than one year old
Always have thyme that is either fresh or dried and that is less than one year old
When using water (as opposed to stock), use excellent quality, filtered water.
Don’t be afraid to use salt (unless you need to restrict your intake)


peace-oop and love,
jane









Saturday, December 1, 2012

Pumpkin Pie



Pumpkin Pie
Adapted from Maurice Pastry by Blue Heron Kitchen

Thanksgiving may have come and gone, but pumpkin pie is never inappropriate during this time of year. When I was a partner in a wholesale bakery, we delivered 18 pumpkin pies for a Cheerios commercial. I had my 15th of a second of fame when I saw the take of a child's hand grabbing for a piece of one of our pies.

This recipe uses heavy cream .. not evaporated milk. Save the evaporated for the next superstorm.

It yields enough filling for 2 pies. Have all ingredients at room temperature. Be sure to use plain pumpkin and not “pumpkin pie filling”, pumpkin that’s pre-seasoned.

If you have leftover dough, roll it out and cut it into decorative shapes. Use a maple leaf or pumpkin shaped cookie cutter! Make a menorah, a dreidel or a Christmas tree! or, you can cut them into any simple shapes, say diamonds. Brush them with a little beaten egg and bake them at 350º on a sheet pan until golden brown. Beautiful.

Buy good quality heavy cream (organic, if you can find it), and canned (organic) pumpkin is fine. Whole Foods and Trader Joe's have house brands of organic canned pumpkin. Make sure your brown sugar is fresh and moist. The “dark” or “light” brown sugar choice is yours. “Dark” will make the finished pie darker and have a more ‘molasses-like’ taste. “Light” will let the pumpkin shout louder.

There are four egg yolks (in addition to whole eggs) that are called for. If you want a less rich product, you can just use two more eggs and forget separating the eggs. (But I wouldn’t.) Egg whites can be used for: an egg white omelet, or, if you’ve separated them well .. that means no yolk has entered the white .. then, use them for meringues, or freeze them (individually, in those wasteful ‘snack bags’!) and pull them out to whisk them for nice finishes on biscotti or other cookies.

And more bad news*:  Usually 18 oz. of pumpkin mean opening two cans. Suggestion: use the remainder for pumpkin soup! It’s so easy: dump it into chicken or vegetable broth (open a box of low sodium, organic pre-made if you don’t have or try getting some “Better than Bouillon” base. Add some (fresh, if you’ve got it) rosemary and if you’re feeling indulgent, some heavy cream (don’t let it boil!), some twists of the pepper mill, and bingo, this could be the first course for a festive dinner!

Whole Foods sells all kinds of ‘responsible’ and decent frozen crusts that have ingredients you can pronounce. Or, make a basic Pâte Brisée or Pâte Sucré pie crust. Below is Martha’s recipe for a basic pie crust. It works every time. The sugar is optional, but sugar works here as a tenderizer more than a sweetener.


Ingredients:
(this is for 2-9” pies)
6 eggs, size large, at room temperature
4 egg yolks, size large, at room temperature
18 oz. (canned, preferably organic) pumpkin
1 cup brown sugar
3 cups heavy cream
1 tsp. kosher salt
2 ½ tsp. cinnamon
¼ to ½ tsp. cloves (depending on how much you like cloves)
2 tsp. ground ginger

Procedure:

Prepare your pie crust(s): For a nice finish, brush the outer rim with beaten egg or beaten egg yolk – you can mix in a little heavy cream for a paler yellow finish. Nice.

Preheat the oven to 375º F. and pull out a FLAT cookie sheet or jelly roll pan to bake the pie/s on.

You can do this by hand or with an electric mixer.
In a large bowl, whisk together all ingredients until well mixed.

Pour into prepared pie shells and bake until the center is ‘almost’ set, somewhat quivering, approximately 30-40 minutes. If the top cracks, don’t worry. Pumpkin pies tend to do this.

Cool COMPLETELY on a rack and then refrigerate for up to a day before serving.
Serve with dollops of slightly whipped, (not too sweet) freshly whipped (by hand is best) cream.

peace, love and pumpkin pie,
jane

*Here’s a little silver lining – since this recipe is by weight (buy a kitchen scale – you’ll feel
good every time you use it), you can weigh out other ‘pumpkinish’ products. Try baking any
winter squash (I like butternut or kobocha), puree it and use for your pies. You can use sweet
potatoes or yams, but you’ll have to adjust the sugar.


Pâte Brisée
Martha Stewart

Makes two 8- to 10-inch tarts or single-crust pies, one 8- to 10-inch double crust pie, or twelve 2 ½ - to 3-inch tartlets.



Ingredients:
2 ½ c. all purpose flour
1 tsp. salt
1 tsp. sugar (opt.)
1 c. cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces
 ¼ to 1/3 c. ice water

Procedure:

  1. Put flour, salt, and sugar in the bowl of a food processor.  All ingredients should be cold.  Add pieces of butter and process for approx. 10 seconds or till the mixture resembles coarse meal.  (To mix by hand, combine dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl.  Using a pastry blender or two knives, cut in the butter until the mixture resembles coarse meal.)
  2. Add ice water, drop by drop, through the feed tube with the machine running, just until the dough holds together without being wet or sticky; do not process more than 30 seconds.  Test the dough at this point by squeezing a small amount together.  If it is crumbly, add a bit more water.
  3. Turn onto a large piece of plastic wrap and flatten into a disc.  Wrap and chill for at least an hour.
  4. You know the rest.

With Metta, from My Little Blue Heron's Kitchen

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